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Cosa (chi) è papal$57597$ - definizione
RESPONSE OF THE POPE TO A QUERY OR PETITION
Papal Rescripts; Papal Rescript; Papal rescript; Rescripts, Papal
Papal renunciation
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RESIGNATION OF THE POPE OF THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH
Papal abdication; Canon 332; Papal resignation
A papal renunciation () also called a papal abdication, occurs when the reigning pope of the Catholic Church voluntarily steps down from his position. As the reign of the pope has conventionally been from election until death, papal renunciation is an uncommon event.
Papal fanon
FANON OR AMICE RESERVED FOR USE OF THE POPE OF THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH
Fanon (Papal Vestment); Fanon (papal vestment); Papal Fanon; Papal fannon
The fanon (old Germanic for cloth) is a vestment that around the 10th or 12th century became reserved for the Pope alone and for use only during a pontifical Mass. The Cardinal Patriarch of Lisbon has the same privilege.
Papal armorial
![[[Pope Adrian IV]] (d. 1159, born Nicholas Breakspear, the only Englishman to occupy the papal throne) did not use a personal coat of arms; Nevertheless, he was given attributed arms (showing a broken spear) in this 17th-century portrait.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A03 ADRIANO IV.jpg?width=200 "[[Pope Adrian IV]] (d. 1159, born Nicholas Breakspear, the only Englishman to occupy the papal throne) did not use a personal coat of arms; Nevertheless, he was given attributed arms (showing a broken spear) in this 17th-century portrait.")
![Arms of [[Innocent VIII]] (Giovanni Battista Cybo, 1484–1492) as shown in the contemporary [[Wernigerode Armorial]]. The coat of arms of the House of Cybo is here shown with the papal tiara and two keys ''argent'' in one of the earliest examples of these external ornaments of a papal coat of arms ([[Pope Nicholas V]] in 1447 was the first to adopt two silver keys as the charges of his adopted coat of arms).<ref name=Collenberg693/>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wernigeroder Wappenbuch 022.jpg?width=200 "Arms of [[Innocent VIII]] (Giovanni Battista Cybo, 1484–1492) as shown in the contemporary [[Wernigerode Armorial]]. The coat of arms of the House of Cybo is here shown with the papal tiara and two keys ''argent'' in one of the earliest examples of these external ornaments of a papal coat of arms ([[Pope Nicholas V]] in 1447 was the first to adopt two silver keys as the charges of his adopted coat of arms).<ref name=Collenberg693/>")
![Callixtus III]] (Alfons de Borja, 1455–1458). Beginning with Callixtus III (successor of Nicholas V who used the keys of Peter as heraldic charges), popes began using the keys of Peter with the tiara placed above them as external ornaments of their coats of arms.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coat of Arms of Pope Callixtus III.svg?width=200 "Callixtus III]] (Alfons de Borja, 1455–1458). Beginning with Callixtus III (successor of Nicholas V who used the keys of Peter as heraldic charges), popes began using the keys of Peter with the tiara placed above them as external ornaments of their coats of arms.")
![Pius III]] (1503, born Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini). Francesco Todeschini was received as a boy into the household of Aeneas Silvius, who permitted him to assume the name and arms of the Piccolomini family (his brother Antonio being made Duke of Amalfi during the pontificate of Pius II).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C o a Piccolomini Popes.svg?width=200 "Pius III]] (1503, born Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini). Francesco Todeschini was received as a boy into the household of Aeneas Silvius, who permitted him to assume the name and arms of the Piccolomini family (his brother Antonio being made Duke of Amalfi during the pontificate of Pius II).")
![Paul II]] (1464–1471)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C o a Paulus II.svg?width=200 "Paul II]] (1464–1471)")
![Julius II]] (Giuliano della Rovere, 1503–1513)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C o a popes Della Rovere.svg?width=200 "Julius II]] (Giuliano della Rovere, 1503–1513)")
![Innocent VIII]] (1484–1492)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C o a Inocentius VIII.svg?width=200 "Innocent VIII]] (1484–1492)")
![Borgia pope]], a coat of arms derived from that of the [[Borgia family]] with two keys saltire and a tiara.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C o a Alexander VI.svg?width=200 "Borgia pope]], a coat of arms derived from that of the [[Borgia family]] with two keys saltire and a tiara.")
![Leo X]] (1513-1521), the first of the [[Medici popes]]. The "augmented coat of arms of the [[House of Medici]], ''Or, five balls in orle gules, in chief a larger one of the arms of France'' (viz. ''Azure, three fleurs-de-lis or'') was granted by [[Louis XI]] in 1465.John Woodward, ''A Treatise on Ecclesiastical Heraldry'', 1894, [https://archive.org/stream/atreatiseoneccl00woodgoog#page/n258/mode/2up p. 162f.]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Medici popes.svg?width=200 "Leo X]] (1513-1521), the first of the [[Medici popes]]. The \"augmented coat of arms of the [[House of Medici]], ''Or, five balls in orle gules, in chief a larger one of the arms of France'' (viz. ''Azure, three fleurs-de-lis or'') was granted by [[Louis XI]] in 1465.John Woodward, ''A Treatise on Ecclesiastical Heraldry'', 1894, [https://archive.org/stream/atreatiseoneccl00woodgoog#page/n258/mode/2up p. 162f.]")
![tent hooks]], 2 and 4 a lion rampant''. The hooks may be ''sable'' or ''vert'', the lion may be ''azure'' or ''argent''. Adrian VI was the first pope to display his arms in the fashion which became standard, with the crossed keys in saltire passing behind the shield.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C o a Hadrianus VI.svg?width=200 "tent hooks]], 2 and 4 a lion rampant''. The hooks may be ''sable'' or ''vert'', the lion may be ''azure'' or ''argent''. Adrian VI was the first pope to display his arms in the fashion which became standard, with the crossed keys in saltire passing behind the shield.")
![Paul III]] (1534-1549) ''Or, six fleurs-de-lis azure, 3. 2. 1.''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C o a Paulus III.svg?width=200 "Paul III]] (1534-1549) ''Or, six fleurs-de-lis azure, 3. 2. 1.''")
![Julius III]] (1550-1555) ''Azure, on a bend gules fimbriated and between two olive'' [sometimes ''laurel''] ''wreaths or, three mountains, each of as many summits, of the last.''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C_o_a_Iulius_III.svg?width=200 "Julius III]] (1550-1555) ''Azure, on a bend gules fimbriated and between two olive'' [sometimes ''laurel''] ''wreaths or, three mountains, each of as many summits, of the last.''")
![Paul IV]] (1555-1559) ''Gules, three bands argent''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C o a Paulus IV.svg?width=200 "Paul IV]] (1555-1559) ''Gules, three bands argent''")
![Pius IV]] (1559-1566), the third of the [[Medici popes]], seems to have assumed the "unaugmented" coat of arms, ''''Or, six balls in orle gules'' Pius IV was of the Medici family of Melegnano, alleged branch of the Florentine Medici's. As such this Lombard-Milanese branch used the "unaugmented" arms of Medici until later period when they assumed the arms of ducal branch with the augmentation of France.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pius IV Coat of Arms.svg?width=200 "Pius IV]] (1559-1566), the third of the [[Medici popes]], seems to have assumed the \"unaugmented\" coat of arms, ''''Or, six balls in orle gules'' Pius IV was of the Medici family of Melegnano, alleged branch of the Florentine Medici's. As such this Lombard-Milanese branch used the \"unaugmented\" arms of Medici until later period when they assumed the arms of ducal branch with the augmentation of France.")
![Pius V]] (1566-1572)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C o a Pius V.svg?width=200 "Pius V]] (1566-1572)")
![Gregory XIII]] (1572-1585)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C o a Gregorius XIII.svg?width=200 "Gregory XIII]] (1572-1585)")
![Urban VII]] (Giovanni Battista Castagna, pope for just thirteen days in 1590)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C o a Urbanus VII.svg?width=200 "Urban VII]] (Giovanni Battista Castagna, pope for just thirteen days in 1590)")
![Gregory XIV]] (Niccolò Sfondrati, 1590–1591), son of [[Francesco Sfondrati]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GregorioXIV.svg?width=200 "Gregory XIV]] (Niccolò Sfondrati, 1590–1591), son of [[Francesco Sfondrati]]")
![Innocent IX]] (Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti, 1591)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C o a Inocentius IX.svg?width=200 "Innocent IX]] (Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti, 1591)")
![Clement VIII]] (Ippolito Aldobrandini, 1592–1605), used the coat of arms of the [[Aldobrandini family]] of Florence](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C o a Clementem VIII.svg?width=200 "Clement VIII]] (Ippolito Aldobrandini, 1592–1605), used the coat of arms of the [[Aldobrandini family]] of Florence")
![imperial eagle]] of the [[Hohenstaufen]] in chief, a tradition in Italian heraldry adopted by the Ghibelline faction during the War of the [[Guelphs and Ghibellines]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C o a Paulus V.svg?width=200 "imperial eagle]] of the [[Hohenstaufen]] in chief, a tradition in Italian heraldry adopted by the Ghibelline faction during the War of the [[Guelphs and Ghibellines]]")
![Gregory XV]](1621-1623)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C o a Gregorius XV.svg?width=200 "Gregory XV]](1621-1623)")
![Urban VIII]](1623-1644)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C o a Urbanus VIII.svg?width=200 "Urban VIII]](1623-1644)")
![Innocent X]](1644-1655), with a Guelph chief (modified version of the arms of the [[king of Naples]]).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C o a Inocentius X.svg?width=200 "Innocent X]](1644-1655), with a Guelph chief (modified version of the arms of the [[king of Naples]]).")
![Alexander VII]](1655-1667)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C o a Alexander VII.svg?width=200 "Alexander VII]](1655-1667)")
![Clement IX]](1667-1669)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C o a Clementem IX.svg?width=200 "Clement IX]](1667-1669)")
![Clement X]](1670-1676)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C o a Clementem X.svg?width=200 "Clement X]](1670-1676)")
![Innocent XI]](1676-1689)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C o a Inocentius XI.svg?width=200 "Innocent XI]](1676-1689)")
![Alexander VIII]] (Pietro Vito Ottoboni, 1689–1691).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C o a Alexander VIII.svg?width=200 "Alexander VIII]] (Pietro Vito Ottoboni, 1689–1691).")
![Innocent XII]](1691-1700)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C o a Inocentius XII.svg?width=200 "Innocent XII]](1691-1700)")
![Innocent XIII]] (Michelangelo Conti, 1721–1724) like [[Pope Innocent III]] (1198–1216), [[Pope Gregory IX]] (1227–1241) and [[Pope Alexander IV]] (1254–1261) was a member of the [[Conti di Segni]], using its coat of arms, which since the 14th century had been mostly shown with the eagle ''crowned oriental or'' (also described as ''in chief a ducal coronet or '' as the crown is shown somewhat above the eagle's head)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C o a Inocentius_XIII.svg?width=200 "Innocent XIII]] (Michelangelo Conti, 1721–1724) like [[Pope Innocent III]] (1198–1216), [[Pope Gregory IX]] (1227–1241) and [[Pope Alexander IV]] (1254–1261) was a member of the [[Conti di Segni]], using its coat of arms, which since the 14th century had been mostly shown with the eagle ''crowned oriental or'' (also described as ''in chief a ducal coronet or '' as the crown is shown somewhat above the eagle's head)")
![Clement XI]](1700-1721)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C o a Clementem XI.svg?width=200 "Clement XI]](1700-1721)")
![Benedict XIII]](1724-1730)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C_o_a_Benedictus_XIII.svg?width=200 "Benedict XIII]](1724-1730)")
![Clement XII]](1730-1740)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C o a Clementem XII.svg?width=200 "Clement XII]](1730-1740)")
![Benedict XIV]](1740-1758)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C_o_a_Benedictus_XIV.svg?width=200 "Benedict XIV]](1740-1758)")
![Clement XIII]](1758-1769)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C o a Clementem XIII.svg?width=200 "Clement XIII]](1758-1769)")
![Clement XIV]](1769-1774)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C o a Clementem XIV.svg?width=200 "Clement XIV]](1769-1774)")
![Pius VI]](1775-1799)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C o a Pius VI.svg?width=200 "Pius VI]](1775-1799)")
![[[Coat of arms of the Vatican City]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coat of arms of the Vatican City.svg?width=200 "[[Coat of arms of the Vatican City]].")
![[[Flag of Vatican City]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of the Vatican City.svg?width=200 "[[Flag of Vatican City]].")
![[[Ecclesiastical heraldry]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stemma di Agostino Bausa, palazzo arcivescovile di Firenze.JPG?width=200 "[[Ecclesiastical heraldry]]")
PERSONAL COAT OF ARMS OF POPES
Papal Coat of Arms; Papal heraldry; Papal coat of arms; Pontifical coats of arms; Arms of the Pope; Papal armorial
Papal coats of arms are the personal coat of arms of popes of the Catholic Church. These have been a tradition since the Late Middle Ages, and has displayed his own, initially that of his family, and thus not unique to himself alone, but in some cases composed by him with symbols referring to his past or his aspirations.
Wikipedia
Papal rescripts
Papal rescripts are responses of the pope or a Congregation of the Roman Curia, in writing, to queries or petitions of individuals. Some rescripts concern the granting of favours; others the administration of justice under canon law, e. g. the interpretation of a law, the appointment of a judge.
